Transplant

Transplantation is a medical procedure that involves replacing a patient's damaged or failing organ or tissue with a healthy one from a donor. It is a critical treatment option for patients with end-stage organ failure or severe tissue damage. Common types of transplants include kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, and bone marrow transplants.

The transplantation process involves several stages: evaluation and listing of the patient for transplantation, finding a suitable donor, performing the transplant surgery, and post-transplant care to prevent rejection and ensure the long-term function of the transplanted organ. Immunosuppressive medications are often required to prevent the recipient's immune system from attacking the new organ.

Transplantation offers a new lease on life for many patients, significantly improving their quality of life and survival rates. However, it also involves risks such as infection, organ rejection, and complications from long-term immunosuppression.